GENEVA(August
1,2008) - Anti- globalisation groups on Wednesday
hailed the collapse of talks on a new world trade treaty as a triumph
for farmers, workers and the poor around the globe and a blow against
"big business."
And even mainstream labour and farm groupings argued that the deal
on the table at the World Trade Organisation (WTO) Doha round negotiations
over the past few days was so bad that it was just as well that it
had been abandoned.
"Victory for small farmers, workers, civil society and developing
nations," declared the U.S.-based Public Citizen group, which
for over a decade has campaigned against the WTO and its drive to
liberalise international trade.
"The mouldering corpse" of the round "should have been
buried years ago," said its trade specialist Lori Wallach.
The failure of the Geneva negotiations "is a welcome respite
for poor countries" in the face of an aggressive push by the
rich powers for more free trade despite the global food and fuel crisis,
said the Manila-based Focus on the Global South.
And the global ActionAid network said the shelving of the WTO's seven-year
Doha Round was "a result of corporate greed in America and Europe"
encouraged by governments in the European Union and the United States.
The package proposed by WTO Director-General Pascal Lamy would have
increased problems for millions of poor people and reflected "the
intransigence and insensitivity of rich countries who are not interested
in the survival of small farmers, workers and jobs in developing countries,"
ActionAid said.
POWER AND SELF-INTEREST
That view was echoed by a religious group, the Fellowship of Christian
Councils in Southern Africa. The WTO talks, it said, "have
been driven by power and self-interest.
"The desperate need of the most vulnerable and marginalised
people in our world for a trading system that could enable them
to live their lives in dignity" had been lost in the negotiations,
it said.
In France, whose government had opposed EU concessions on cutting
farm subsidies to meet demands from developing countries for greater
access to European markets, farmer groups expressed pleasure at
what happened in Geneva.
The small farmers' Coordination Rurale, which has long campaigned
against a WTO deal, said it was "delighted" that its members
-- and workers around the globe -- would have respite from the threat
of a free-for-all on agricultural markets.
But the president of France's big farmers' grouping FNSEA, Jean-Michel
Lemetayer, said reason had triumphed because it had become clear
in Geneva that better-off Asian and Latin American countries did
not want to open their own markets.
The Brussels-based global labour union body ITUC, which does not
oppose freer trade but argues that workers' interests must be firmly
protected, said that to revive the Doha round the scope of the talks
must be scaled down.
"Developed country governments have to assume their responsibilities
to contribute some fairness to the world trading system and not
require huge sacrifices (from poorer nations) in return for minimum
commitments from their side," said ITUC General Secretary Guy
Ryder.
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