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WFP seeks urgent navy escorts
for Somalia food aid |
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LONDON(July
21,2008)
- The United Nations said on Friday food shipments to Somalia
were grinding to a halt as few vessels were willing to hazard the
country's pirate-infested waters, and it called on governments to
provide naval escorts.
Peter Goossens, Somalia director for the U.N. World Food Programme
(WFP), said the agency had received no offers of naval protection
since late June, when a Dutch frigate brought a WFP vessel safely
into Mogadishu.
"I have 80,000 tonnes (of food) sitting in South Africa to urgently
go into Somalia and so far I've only been able to find one ship of
8,000 tonnes that is willing to do this," he told a news conference.
"When you speak to shipping operators or agents, the first question
you get is: 'Are there escorts?'"
Fighting between Somalia's interim government and Islamist insurgents
has triggered a humanitarian crisis that aid workers say may be the
worst in Africa.
At least a million people have been uprooted by the violence since
early last year, and their plight has been compounded by record-high
food prices, hyper-inflation and drought.
WFP delivers 90 percent of its food aid to Somalia by sea. It says
air and overland routes are not practical given the scale of the operation.
Pirates have attacked 24 ships off Somalia's eastern and northern
coasts so far this year, compared with 31 attacks in the whole of
2007.
Goossens said naval escorts from France, Denmark and the Netherlands
over the past eight months had been successful in protecting WFP ships
from attack.
WFP expects the total number of Somalis needing food aid to rise to
3.5 million by December. It now feeds about 1 million a month, a figure
it aims to increase to 2.4 million by the year end.
Other relief groups would feed the rest.
Goossens said he had only enough stocks in Somalia to last for five
or six weeks.
The United Nations warned last week that the humanitarian disaster
could soon rival Somalia's famine of the early 1990s, in which hundreds
of thousands died.
"The most nightmarish situation is that we might see Ethiopia-like
pictures of famine from the 1980s," Goossens said.
He said food had to be sourced from South Africa because traditional
suppliers Kenya and Uganda were starting to limit exports due to rising
global food prices.
The United Nations says its aid requirements in Somalia has jumped
nearly 60 percent in six months to $641 million, due to deteriorating
security and rising prices.
Of that, WFP needs about $340 million to address the country's growing
hunger crisis. But the food agency says it faces a shortfall of $210
million until the end of March 2009.
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